I-Warehousing yingxenye ebucayi yokusebenza kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamathempeli, ithonya ukuthi izimpahla zigcinwa kahle futhi zilawulwa. Izinhlelo ezimbili ezivamile zokugcina ezidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enhlanganweni yokugcina izimpahlaama-rackna-amashalofu. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zixazululo zesitoreji kubalulekile ukuze kwandise isikhala, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okufanele kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwehla umehluko phakathi kwama-racks namashalofu, hlola izinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene, futhi sikusize unqume ukuthi yisiphi isixazululo esilungele ukusebenza kwakho kwarehouse.
Yini i-rack esitolo sokugcina?
A isikaliuhlelo olukhulu lokugcina oluhlelekile, oluhlelekile lwenzelwe ukubamba izinto ezisindayo nezinobukhulu, imvamisa ama-pallets noma ezinye iziqukathi ezinkulu. Ama-racks ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina ukukhulisa isikhala mpo futhi akhuphule ubukhulu besitoreji. Zakhelwe ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo futhi zivame ukwakhiwa ngamafreyimu wensimbi.
Ama-racks ngokuvamile asetshenziswa nge-forklift noma eminye imishini yokuphatha impahla yokubeka futhi ibuyise izinto, ezibenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yeIzinhlelo Zokugcina Ezihlanganisiwe. Zingasukela kusuka kuma-racks alula we-Pallet kuya kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinga eliphakeme eyenzelwe isikhundla esiphezulu sokugcina kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo zama-racks ekugcinweni kwe-Warehous
3.1 khetha ama-racks we-pallet
Khetha ama-racks we-Palletluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lohlelo lokufakelwa ezindaweni zokugcina. Banikela ngokufinyelela okuqondile kwi-pallet ngayinye futhi balungele izindawo ezinenzuzo ephezulu yezimpahla. Lawa ma-rack aklanyelwe ukuguquguquka futhi angahlalisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
3.2 Drive-in and drive-ngokusebenzisa ama-racks
Shayela-ngaphakathina-ukushayela-ngokusebenzisa ama-racksyakhelwe isitoreji esiphezulu. Ohlelweni lwe-drive-in, ama-forklift angangena esakhiweni se-rack ukubeka noma ukubuyisa ama-pallet avela endaweni efanayo yokungena. Ohlelweni lwe-drive-ngokusebenzisa, kukhona amaphuzu okungena futhi aphuma kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okwenza kube yinto esebenza kahle ngokugcinwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla enezinto zokuqala, zokuqala (nge-FIFO) zokulawulwa kokusungula.
3.3 Push emuva ama-racks
Push emuva ama-racksVumela ama-pallets ukuthi agcinwe kujantshi othambekele, lapho ama-pollets adonswa khona emuva lapho kulayishwa ipallet entsha. Lolu hlelo lufanelekile ekusebenzeni kokugcina, okokuqala (ukuphuma (i-LIFO) futhi lulungele ama-warehouse ngezidingo eziphezulu zokugcina izidingo.
3.4 ama-cantilever racks
Ama-cantilever racksyakhelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde nezinobukhulu njengamapayipi, amapulangwe, noma imigoqo yensimbi. Ziqukethe izingalo ezivundlile zisuka kwikholomu ebheke phezulu, zinikeza umklamo ovulekile owenza kube lula ukugcina izinto ezingaphezulu ezingeke zikwazi ukulingana kuma-racks we-pallet yendabuko.
Yini ishalofu endaweni yokugcina izimpahla?
A ishalofuyindawo eyisicaba esetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezincane noma iziqukathi zomuntu ngamunye. Amashalofu ngokuvamile ahlukana neyunithi leShelving futhi alungele ukwenziwa ngesandla kunama-racks. Ngokungafani nama-racks, amashalofu enzelwe imithwalo elula futhi imvamisa aqukethe ama-tiers amaningi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina zokuhlela izinto ezincane noma izimpahla ezikhethwe ngesandla.
Amasistimu we-Shelving acwebezela kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokufakelwa futhi zilungele ukusungula okudinga ukufinyelela njalo noma izinto ezincane ezingahambelani kuma-pallets.
Izinhlobo zamashalofu okugcina
5.1 Shearving Sphere
I-Spherving yensimbikungenye yezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini. Ingaphatha imithwalo esindayo kuya kokusindayo futhi ivame ukuguquguquka, ivumela ukuguquguquka ekuhlelweni kwezinto. Amashalofu ensimbi alungele izindawo lapho ukuqina kubalulekile, njengokugcina izinto zokugcina impahla ebhekana namathuluzi akhuthazayo noma izimboni zezimboni.
5.2 I-Shelving Shelving ephathekayo
I-Shelving ShelvingIzinhlelo zifakwe kumathrekhi futhi zingahanjiswa ukuba zidale isikhala esithe xaxa noma ngaphansi njengoba kudingeka. Lolu hlobo lwe-sherving luvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi lusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina indawo enesikhala esilinganiselwe. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezinqolobaneni noma ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezidinga izixazululo zokugcina ezinamandla.
I-Rack vs Shelf: Umehluko obalulekile
6.1 Ukulayisha umthamo
Omunye womehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-racks namashalofu yi-ukulayisha umthamo. Ama-rack aklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo ethe xaxa, imvamisa esekela izinkulungwane zamaphawundi ngesikhundla se-pallet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashalofu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahloselwe izinto ezilula ezivame ukuqokwa ngesandla, ngamandla aphansi aphansi omthwalo.
6.2 Design and sakhiwo
Ama-rackzivame ukuba zinde futhi zenzelwe ukukhulisa isikhala mpo, zizenze zilungele ukugcina izimpahla ezihlanganisiwe noma izinto ezinkulu, ezisindayo.AmashalofuKodwa-ke, icwecwe futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane zokugcina lapho kufinyelela khona izinto ezisheshayo zezinto.
6.3 Izicelo
Ama-racks asetshenziselwaIsitoreji se-BulkFuthi izinto ezihlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina ze-pelighter asebenzisa ama-forklift noma izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo. Amashalofu alungele kangconoIsitoreji Esincane sento, lapho izimpahla zidinga ukuthathwa ngesandla futhi kaningi.
6.4 Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Ama-rack ahlanganisweIzinhlelo Zokuphatha zePallet, ngenkathi amashalofu ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni laphoukukhetha okwenziwa ngesandlaiyadingeka. Lo mehluko udlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olufanele ukusebenza ngokusebenza okukhona.
IZINZUZO ZOKUGCINA IZIMPAWU ZOKUGCINA
- Khulisa isikhala mpo: Izinhlelo ZokubophaVumela ama-Warehousses ukuthi asebenzise isikhala esiphakeme mpo, anciphise isidingo sokulungiswa kwesikwele okwengeziwe.
- Isekela imithwalo esindayo: Ama-racks wePallet angabamba izinto ezisindayo futhi ezinobukhulu.
- Ukucushwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso: Izinhlelo zokufakelwa zingalinganiswa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ze-warehouse, kungaba ngokukhetha, okuphezulu, noma isitoreji eside.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo: Ama-racks asetshenziswa kakhulu ngeIsitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (ASRS), ukuthuthukisa okunye ukusebenza kahle.
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokuphasima ekugcinweni kwe-Warehous
- Kuqiza kahle: Amasistimu weShelurving ajwayele ukubiza kakhulu ukufaka nokugcina uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pallet racks.
- Ukufinyelela okulula kwezinto: Njengoba amashalofu enzelwe ukukhethwa ngesandla, anikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwezinto ezincane, ezitholakala njalo.
- Izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo: Amayunithi weSherving angenziwa kabusha kalula ukuze avumelane nezidingo zokugcina.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-rack neshelufu: ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile
9.1 Usayizi we-Warehouse nesakhiwo
Uma indawo yokugcina yakho inophahla oluphezulu futhi ilungiselelwe ukugcinwa okuthe mpo, amasistimu wokufanisa alungile. Amasistimu we-Shelving, noma kunjalo, asebenza kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina indawo enesikhala esilinganiselwe noma lapho ukukhetha okwenziwe ngesandla kuyindlela eyinhloko yokubuyisa.
9.2 Uhlobo lwezimpahla ezigcinwe
Ama-racks alungele izimpahla ezinkulu, ezisindayo, noma ezibuthakathaka, kanti amashalofu afanelwe izinto ezincane, njengokusungula okudinga ukutholakala kalula ngabasebenzi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-automation kanye nezobuchwepheshe
Ukusetshenziswa kweAma-Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)na-Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (ASRS)uguqule imboni yokugcina impahla.Izinhlelo Zokubopha, ikakhulukazi amasistimu anobukhulu obukhulu njenge-shuttle racks, avame ukuhlanganiswa nalobu buchwepheshe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcina kanye nokunemba. Ngokuphambene, ama-Spherving Systems awafani kahle kodwa angaba yingxenye yamayunithi we-Mobile Shelving noma ahlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokukhetha ukuKhanya ngokukhanyisa okusheshayo.
Ukugcina
Ngamafuphi, okukhethwa phakathi kwama-racks namashalofu endaweni yokugcina izimpahla kuncike ohlotsheni lokusungula, isikhala esitholakalayo, nezidingo zokusebenza. Ama-racks alungele kangcono izimpahla ezisindayo, ezibuthakathaka futhiIsitoreji Esiphezulu, ngenkathi amashalofu anikeza ukuguquguquka nokufinyelela okulula kwezinto ezincane. Ngokuqonda izidingo ezithile ze-warehouse yakho, ungasebenzisa isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokusebenza kwakho. Noma ngabe ubheke ukukhulisa isikhala, ukuthuthukisa inhlangano, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, womabili ama-racks namashalofu anikela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile ezingaguqula indawo yakho yokugcina izinto zibe yindawo ekhiqizweyo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-09-2024
