I-Warehouse Stock iyingxenye ebucayi yokusebenza kwe-Logistics, futhi uyiphathe kahle ukhiye wokugcina ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele nokubonakala kwezinkampani zosizo lokusungula ukusabalalisa izimpahla kahle futhi kuhlangane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Yini i-Warehouse Stock?
I-Warehouse stock, noma yokusungula, kubhekiswa ezimpahleni ezigcinwe endaweni yokugcina izimpahla, ezimele imali eyenziwe yibhizinisi ukufeza izidingo zamakhasimende noma izidingo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezisetshenziswayo, imikhiqizo eqediwe, noma izimpahla eziqediwe, zonke okuhloswe ngazo ukukhiqiza inzuzo. Ukuphatha le mpahla ngempumelelo, ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuhlukaniswa kanye nokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nesikhala sokugcina namanani angenamali acucuko.
Izinhlobo zesitoko
Isitoko singahlukaniswa ngokususelwa kwizici ezahlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi ngaphakathi kokugcina indawo yokugcina izimpahla:
- Isitoko somjikelezo: Lezi yizinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukwanelisa imfuno ejwayelekile. Ababangelwa izinguquko noma ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe ku-supply chain.
- Isitoko sonyaka: Lokhu kusungulwa kuqongelelwa isikhathi esiphakeme noma isidingo sonyaka, njengakuqala kokuthengiswa kwamaholide njengolwesihlanu omnyama noma ngoKhisimusi.
- Isitoko Sokuphepha: Isitoko esigcinwe ukunciphisa ubungozi njengokubambezeleka kokuhlinzekwa noma ukufunwa kwezidingo.
- Isitoko Sokuqwashisa: Lolu hlobo lwesitoko lubangela isaziso sokuphindaphinda izinto ngaphambi kokuba ziphelelwe yisikhathi, amazinga wokugcina kahle ngaphezu komkhawulo wesitoko sokuphepha.
- Isitoko esifile: Izinto eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ezingachazeki, noma ezilimele. Ukuphathwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitoko esifile asiphazamisi imisebenzi.
Isitoko singafakwa ngezigaba ngokusekelwe kwinhloso yaso yebhizinisi:
- Isitokhwe somzimba: Ukusungula okutholakala emzimbeni.
- Isitoko esincane: Ubuncane obudingekayo ukugwema ama-stockout futhi bahlangabezane nesidingo samakhasimende.
- Isitokhwe esiphezulu: Umthamo omkhulu we-warehouse.
- Isitokhwe esifanele: Ibhalansi ekahle phakathi kokuhlangana nezidingo zebhizinisi kanye ne-agrocking.
Ukulawulwa kwesitoko se-Warehouse
Ukuphathwa kwamasheya weWarehouse kuqondiswa yinqubomgomo ecacile ebekwe yinhlangano. Le nqubomgomo iyasiza ekuboneni ukuthi isitoko esingakanani esidingekayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende, amashejuli wokukhiqiza, futhi uvikele amasheya. Ukulawulwa kwesitoko okusebenzayo kuncike ekulandeleleni izimpahla ezingena nokushiya lesi sikhungo.
Ungahlola kanjani isitoko endaweni yokugcina izimpahla
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuphatha nokulawulwa kokusungula kwe-Warehouse, okusukela kumasheke ebhukwana ezixazululweni ezenzakalelayo:
- Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweWarehouse (WMS): Yazisa i-WMS ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesitoko, kufaka phakathi imvelaphi yayo, indawo yamanje, nendawo oya kuyo. Le datha isiza ukuqinisekisa ngesikhathi, ukulethwa okunembile, futhi ihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo namanye amasistimu afana ne-Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) ukuqondisa ukusebenza kwezindawo eziningi.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: NgenkathiIzonkanaKusebenza ngempumelelo, ukuhlolwa okuku-site kungasiza ukukhomba isitoko esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma i-shrinkage.
- Ukuhlola kabusha amazinga wokusungula: Ukuhlola njalo yokusungula kususelwa ekubikezelweni kokubikezela kanye nokushintsha kokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa okuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga esitoko ahlala eqondaniswa nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Izizathu Zokubamba Isitoko endaweni yokugcina izimpahla
Ngenkathi ukunciphisa i-Overstock kulungile, kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani inkampani ingahle ikhethe ukubamba i-Inventory On-Site:
- Vimbela ama-stockout: Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komkhiqizo kusiza ukugwema ukuthengisa nokungagculiseki.
- Finyelela izinhloso zebhizinisi: Amasu anjenge- "Make To Stock" asiza ukuhlangabezana nemigomo noma alindele isidingo.
- Yehlisa izikhathi zokuhola: Ukuba nemikhiqizo elungele ukuthunyelwa kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
- Gwema izindleko zemizuzu yokugcina: Ukugcina okusungula okwengeziwe kusiza ukuvikela izindleko eziphuthumayo zokulanda kusuka kubahlinzeki.
- Hlangana nesidingo sonyaka: Izinkampani zivame ukugcwala ngaphambi konyaka we-peak, njengabakhiqizi bamathoyizi abalungiselela i-Christmas Rush.
Lawula isitolo sakho sokugcina impahla nge-Informate WMS
Yazisa iWS WMS inikeza isixazululo esinamandla sokuqondisa imisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa okunembile kokusungula, futhi kunika amandla ukusetshenziswa kwendawo okusebenzayo. Njengomholi eWarehouse automation, yazisa i-WMS isiza amabhizinisi abikezela ukuthambekela futhi alindele ukufunwa, okuholela ekubikezelweni okunembe kakhudlwana nokubuselana kwezinye izindlela.
Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi kanjaniYazisa i-WMSUngalungisa izinqubo zakho zokulawulwa kwe-Warehouse, esekelwa amashumi eminyaka yobungcweti kwizixazululo ze-Introlog.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-24-2025
