I-POSTUPUCHE inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwe-tein ye-tein, ukuphembelela indlela iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezigcinwe kwaye zilawulwa. Iinkqubo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokugcina ezidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Warehouse Umbuthoiirackskwayeiishelufu. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zisombululo zogcino zibalulekile ekukhuliseni indawo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, nokuqinisekisa ukuphatha ngokwezinto ezifanelekileyo.
Kweli nqaku, siya kuwuchitha umahluko phakathi kweerack nakwiishelfu, uphonononge iintlobo zazo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zikuncede uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesisombululo sendawo yokuhlala.
Yintoni i-rack kwindawo yokugcina izinto?
A rackYinkqubo yokugcinwa enkulu, eyakhiwe eyakhiwe yenzelwe ukubamba izinto ezinzima kunye nezininzi, zihlala ziziphindezela okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ezinkulu. Iiracks zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izinto zokukhulisa indawo ethe nkqo kwaye zandise uxinano lokugcina. Bayakhiwe ukuba bakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kwaye bahlala bekhiwa ngamaflene eentsimbi.
Iiracks ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-forkling okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphatha ngezinto zokubeka kwaye zibuyise izinto, ezibenza babe yinxalenye ephambili yeIinkqubo zokugcina ezigciniweyo. Banokusukela kwii-racks ezilula zePallet kwiinkqubo ezinzima zenqanaba elininzi ezenzelwe ukugcinwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iindidi zeeracks kwi-orehoung
3.1 Iiracks zePallet
I-palate yepalletngolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yokuphola kwiindawo zokugcina izinto. Banikezela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiPallet nganye kwaye balungele indawo enomqala ophezulu weempahla. Ezi racks zenzelwe ukuqaleka kwaye zinokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso.
3.2 ukuqhuba kunye nokuqhuba-kwii-racks
Ukuqhuba-ngaphakathikwayeukuqhuba-kwiirackszenzelwe ukugcinwa okungaphezulu. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, iifolokhwe zinokungena kwisakhiwo se-rack ukuba sibeke okanye sibuyise i-Pallets ukusuka kwindawo enye yokungena. Kwinkqubo ye-drive-nge-drive, kukho iindawo eziphuma kumacala omabini, esenza isebenze ngakumbi kwii-Warehouses ezinolawulo lwendawo yokuqala, ye-FIFO).
3.3 tyhala i-rocks yangasemva
Tyhala i-rocksVumela i-PALLETS ukuba igcinwe kwiindlela ezityebileyo, apho iipallets zityhala umva xa i-pallet entsha ilayishwe. Le nkqubo ilungele ukusebenza, okokuqala
3.4 I-racks cants
Ii-racks ze-cantileverzenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde kwaye zininzi njengemibhobho, amaplanga, okanye imivalo yentsimbi. Ziqulathe iingalo ezithe tye ukusuka kwikholamu ethe nkqo, ihambisa uyilo oluvulekileyo olwenza kube lula ukugcina izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-palati yemveli.
Yintoni isherifu kwindawo yokugcina izinto?
A isherifungumgangatho othe tyaba osetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezincinci okanye izikhongozeli. Iishelfu zihlala ziyinxalenye yecandelo lokucheba kwaye zilungele ukuphathwa ngesandla kwi-rocks. Ngokungafaniyo nee-racks, iishelfu zenzelwe imithwalo elula kwaye zihlala ziquka ii-tiers ezininzi. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izinto zokulungiselela izinto ezincinci okanye iimpahla ezikhethiweyo ngesandla.
Iinkqubo zokufumbisa ziqulathe ngakumbi kunenkqubo yokuvula kwaye zilungele uluhlu lweempahla ezifuna ukufikelela rhoqo okanye izinto ezincinci ezingahambelani kwi-Pallets.
Iindidi zamasherveve
5.1 Ukucheba kwentsimbi
I-Steel Shelvingyenye yezona ntlobo ziqinileyo neziqhelekileyo zokugcina izinto ezihlala kuzo. Ingajongana nemithwalo enzima kwaye ihlala ihlengahlengiswa, ivumele ukuba bhetyebhetye kwilungiselelo lezinto. Ishelfu yentsimbi ilungele indawo apho i-pirafy sisitshixo, njengeendawo zokugcina izinto ezijongana nezixhobo ezinzima okanye izinto zeshishini.
5.2 I-SHLECS ESINGING
I-Shelving yeSoftwareIinkqubo zenziwe iitrekhi kwaye zinokuhanjiswa ukuze kudale indawo engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi. Olu hlobo lohlobo oluqhelekileyo lube bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezinomgangatho omncinci. Ihlala isetyenziswa kuVimba okanye kwiiWerehous ezifuna izisombululo zokugcina amandla.
Rack vs. shalf: umahluko ophambili
I-6.1 Umthwalo
Enye yomahluko omkhulu phakathi kweeracks kunye neeshelfu yiUmthamo. Iiracks zenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo enzima kakhulu, ihlala ixhasa amawaka eepawundi zesikhundla sepallet nganye. Iishelfu, kwelinye icala, zenzelwe izinto ezilula ezithi zikhethwe ngesandla, ngomthamo ophantsi kakhulu.
6.2 uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo
Iirackszihlala zide kwaye zenzelwe ukwandiswa kwendawo ethe nkqo, ibenza balungele ukugcina iimpahla zePallet okanye izinto ezinkulu, ezinzima.IishelufuNangona kunjalo, zidityanisiwe kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci zokugcina apho ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizinto eziyimfuneko.
6.3 Izicelo
Iiracks zisetyenziselwaI-Bulk yokuGcinakunye nezinto zePallet, ngakumbi kwindawo ephezulu yokugcina izinto ezisebenzisa iifolokhwe okanye iinkqubo ezenzekelayo. Iishelufa zilungele ngconoindawo encinci yokugcina, apho iimpahla kufuneka zikhethwe ngesandla kwaye zihlala zikho.
6.4 ukuphatha ngezinto
Iiracks zidityanisweIinkqubo zePallet, ngelixa iishelufu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo aphoUkukhetha incwadanaIyafuneka. Lo mahluko udlala indima ephambili ekumiseleni ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwinkonzo ethile yendlu.
Izibonelelo zeeNkqubo zokuPhukisha kwi-Worehoung
- Yandisa indawo ethe nkqo: Iinkqubo zokuPhakamisaVumela iindawo zokugcina izinto zokugcina izinto zokugcina izinto ezithe nkqo, ukunciphisa isidingo sobubanzi bendawo.
- Ixhasa imithwalo enzima: Ii-racks zepallet zinokubamba izinto ezinzima kunye ne-bulky ekhuselekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuqwalaselwa ngokwezifiso: Iinkqubo zokuvula zinokulungelelaniswa ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zegumbi lokugcina izinto, nokuba kukhethwe, ukungcungcutheka okuphezulu, okanye ukugcina into ende.
- Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezenzekelayo: Iiracks zihlala zisetyenziswaUkugcina izinto ezenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisa (ASRS), ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izibonelelo zeeNkqubo zokuShembela kwi-Werehounghoung
- Isebenza kakuhle emaliniIinkqubo zokufunxa: Iinkqubo zokufushelwa azibizi kakhulu ukufaka kwaye zigcine zithelekiswa nee-racks zepallet.
- Ukufikelela ngokulula kwizinto: Kuba iishelves zenzelwe ukukhetha incwadana, zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula kwizinto ezincinci, eziqhubeka rhoqo.
- Ubeko oluguquguqukayo: Iiyunithi zokufumba zinokuphinda ziphinde zenzeke ngokulula ukuze zilungele ukutshintsha kweemfuno zokugcina.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweRack kunye neShelfi: Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili
9.1 Ubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala kunye nobume
Ukuba igumbi lakho lokugcina izinto linesiphene esiphezulu kwaye ilungiselelwe ukugcina ngokuthe nkqo, iinkqubo zokulinganisa zilungile. Iinkqubo zokugcina izilwanyana, nangona kunjalo, zisebenza ngcono kwii-Warehous ezinomda olinganiselweyo okanye apho ukukhetha incwadana yemigaqo yeyona ndlela iphambili yokubuyisa.
9.2 Uhlobo lweempahla ezigcinwe
Iiracks zilungele izinto ezinkulu, ezinzima, okanye ze-pillet, ngelixa iishelufa zilungele izinto ezincinci, ezinje ngoluhlu lweempahla ezifuna ukufikeleleka ngokulula ngabasebenzi.
I-automation kunye nokudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji
Ukusetyenziswa kweIinkqubo zolawulo lwendlu (i-WMS)kwayeUkugcina izinto ezenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisa (ASRS)Uguqukele kumzi mveliso we-warehoung.Iinkqubo zokuPhakamisaNgakumbi iinkqubo ezixineneyo zifana nee-racks, zihlala zidityaniswa nezi teknoloji zokukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokucheba ziqhelekile ngokuzenzekelayo kodwa zinokuba yinxalenye yeeyunithi zokufumbisa eziphathwayo okanye ezidityanisiweyo neenkqubo zokukhanya okukhanyisiweyo zokukhetha ngokukhawuleza kwencwadana yokukhetha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, ukhetho phakathi kweerack kunye neeshelfu kwindawo yokugcina izinto zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla, indawo ekhoyo, kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi. Iiracks zilungele ngcono ukubaluleka, iimpahla zepali kunyeUkugcinwa okungaphezulu, ngelixa iishelufa zibonelela ngokutshintsha kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kwizinto ezincinci. Ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zendlu yakho yokugcina izinto, unokusebenzisa esona sisombululo sokugcina esifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yakho. Enoba ufuna ukwandisa indawo, ukuphucula umbutho, okanye ukuphucula umsebenzi, zombini iiracks kunye neeshelfu zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezizodwa ezinokuthi ziguqule indawo yakho yemveliso.
Ixesha lasemva: Sep-09-2024
