INTSHAYELELO KWIINCWANGCISO ZOKUGCINWA KWE-STHY YOKHUSELEKILEYO
Kwindawo yokusebenza yale mihla, imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphezulu yokungena isebenza ngakumbi. Inkqubo yokususa i-shuttle ivele njengomdlali ophambili ekuhlangabezeni kwezi mfuno, ukuguqula indlela iimpahla ezigcinwe kwaye zibuyiselwe kwi-Warehous. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngendlela enesilinganiselo kunye nezenzekelayo yokuphatha imiqulu emikhulu ye-inventri, iqinisekisa imisebenzi engenamthungo kunye nemveliso ephuculweyo.
Ukuqonda iziseko zeenkqubo zokugcina
Iinkqubo zokugcina iimpahla ziquka uthotho lwezitshisi ezinezithuthi ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokugcina. Ezi shutdles zenzelwe ukuhambisa imiqolo, ukuthutha iipallets, iitoti, okanye iimeko zempahla kunye nokusuka kwiindawo zazo zokugcina ezichongiweyo. Banokucwangciswa ukuba balandele iindlela ezithile kunye nokulandelelana, ukwenza inkqubo yokugcina kunye nokubuyisa ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngemigangatho ye-inventri, izixhobo eziphambili, kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto.
Izinto eziphambili zeenkqubo zokugcina
- I-SHETTES: Izinto ezivaliweyo ngokwazo ziyinto esebenzayo yenkqubo. Baxhotyiswe ngeendlela eziphambili ze-Advanced, iiSensors, iinkqubo zokulawula ezenza ukuba bahambe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwe-rack. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezivalo ziyafumaneka, kubandakanya i-pallet shuttles yokuphatha imithwalo emikhulu kunye nokuvalwa kwetyala lezinto ezincinci.
- Ukuphononongwa: I-rack yogcino yenye icandelo elibalulekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo iyilelwe ukuba ibe kukuxinana okuphezulu, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ethe nkqo. Iiracks zinokuqwalaselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengobunzulu obungaphakathi, obunzulu, okanye obunzulu, ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zendawo yokugcina izinto kunye neentlobo zempahla ezigcinwe.
- Ukudluliselwa kunye nokuphakamisa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okulula kweempahla phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zegumbi lokugcina izinto, ukuhambisa kunye nokuphakama kudityaniswe kwinkqubo yokugcina i-shuttle. Abaxhasi bathutha iimpahla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-SITTTLES, ngelixa uphakamisa i-shysings ukuba ihambe phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eRack.
Izibonelelo zeShuttle Systet zezinto eziphezulu zokufaka
Ukwanda koxinzelelo lokugcina
Esona sibonelelo siphambili seenkqubo zokugcina izinto ezigciniweyo kukukwazi kwabo ukonyusa ubukhulu becala. Ngokuphelisa isidingo seimfuno zemveli phakathi kwee-racks kwaye isebenzise indawo efanelekileyo, ii-Warehous zinokugcina inani elikhulu lezinto ezikwindawo enye. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kumashishini ngendawo yokugcina iimpahla okanye abo bajonga ukwandisa indawo yabo yokugcina ngaphandle kokwakha amaziko amatsha.
Iziphumo eziphuculweyo kunye noku-odola isantya sokufezekisa
Iinkqubo zokususa ii-shuttle zigutyungelwe ukujongana nemithamo ephezulu yempahla enesantya esimangalisayo kunye nokuchaneka. Banokufumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye bazise izinto kwindawo yokukhetha, ukunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukuzalisekisa ii-odolo. Oku kukhokelela kwixesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuculwa kolwaneliseko lwabathengi, kunye nokwanda kokhuphiswano kwimarike1.
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza kunye nokugcina iindleko
Ngokuzenzekelayo kunikezelwa ziinkqubo zokugcina, iimfuno zabasebenzi zezandla zincitshisiwe kakhulu. Oku kungekuphela nje iindleko zabasebenzi kodwa zinciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zabantu kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokubuyisa. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo, zandise imveliso kunye nokwenza iindawo zokugcina izinto zokugcina iivolumu ezinkulu zoku-odola ngaphandle kokuncama impumelelo.
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokunganyamezelani
Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nokukhululeka ukuze kutshintsha iimfuno zeshishini. Njengomthamo weempahla okanye ubunzima bokusebenza onyukayo, ii-shuts ezongeziweyo, iiracks, okanye ezidlulayo zinokongezwa ngokulula kwinkqubo. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba andise indawo yabo yokugcina kunye nokuphatha ubuchule ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu okanye utyalomali oluphambili12.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina
Iinkqubo zePallet Shuttle
Iinkqubo ze-sullet shuttle zenziwe ngokukodwa zokuphatha iimpahla zePallet. Bayakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima kwaye balungele ii-Warehous ezijongana nezixa ezikhulu zezinto ezinzima, ezinjengakwimveliso, ezenzekelayo, okanye umzi wempahla yempahla. Ezi nkqubo zinokuqwalaselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza ukuba uqinisekise ukugcinwa kwePallet kunye nokubuyiswa, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobunzima beepasile kunye nokubekwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto.
Iinkqubo ze-shuttle
Iinkqubo zokuvaleka kwecala, kwelinye icala, zilungelelaniswe ngokuphatha amatyala amancinci, iitote, okanye iibhokisi. Ziqhelekile isetyenziswa kumashishini anjenge-E-Commerce, ukuthengisa, kunye namayeza, apho kukho imfuneko yokugcina kwaye abuyise inani elikhulu lezinto ngokukhawuleza. I-Shuttles yetyala inikezela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesantya ekuphatheni imithwalo encinci, inika i-odolo efanelekileyo yokukhetha kunye nokupakisha imisebenzi.
Iinkqubo ezinamazwi amaninzi
Iinkqubo ezinamazwi amaninzi, ezifana neendlela ezine, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yeWarehouse. Ezi ndawo zokuvalwa zinokungahambi ngaphambili kwaye zibuyele umva kodwa neendlela, zibavumela ukuba bakwazi ukuHamba kwiindawo ezinobubanzi beNdawo yeWereause kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina ezivela kwiindlela ezininzi. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele kakhulu iindawo zokugcina izinto ngeemilo ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezo zinto zifuna ukwenziwa kwakhona ngokutsha kweendawo zokugcina izinto1.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuphumeza iinkqubo zokugcina
Ulwakhiwo lweWerehouse kunye noyilo
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inkqubo yokususa i-shuttle, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanye ngononophelo ubume bendawo yokugcina izinto kunye noyilo. Le nkqubo kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngokungagungqiyo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo, ezithatha izinto zeakhawunti ezinjengemilinganiselo yokwakha, iindawo zekholamu, kunye nobubanzi beekhefu. Ukongeza, ubume kufuneka bulungiselelwe ukunciphisa umgama wokuhamba ngeenyawo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo1.
Ulawulo lwe-Inventi kunye noLawulo
Ulawulo lwe-Inventi olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zokugcina. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweNdawo yeWorouse (i-WMS) kufuneka iphunyezile ukulandelela amanqanaba oovimba, ukulawula iindawo zesitokhwe, kwaye kulungelelanise ukuhamba kwezinto ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. I-WMS kufuneka idityaniswe nenkqubo yolawulo lwe-Shuttle ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, ukunika amandla okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcwaliswa kwempahla.
Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana
Iinkqubo zokugxotha i-shuttle kufuneka zidityaniswe nezinye izixhobo zokugcina iimpahla kunye netekhnoloji, ezinjengezivumelwano, izithuthi eziphathwayo (i-AGVS), kunye neenkqubo zerobhothi. Ukuhambelana phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka ekumsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo enamava enkqubo enokuyila kwaye iphumeze isisombululo esibanzi esihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zendawo yokuhlala3.
Iindlela zexesha elizayo kwiinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezigcina izinto eziphezulu zokufaka
Inkqubela phambili kwi-automation kunye neerobhothi
Ikamva leShuttle Systepy ilele kwinkqubela phambili ngakumbi kwi-automation kunye neerobhothi. Singakulindela ukubona ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokulawula ngakumbi, umatshini wokufunda i-algorithms, kunye netekhnoloji yombono yekhompyuter, enza ukuba i-shripts yokusebenza kunye nokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuchaneka okukhulu. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kokusebenza kakuhle, iimpazamo ezincitshisiweyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwengqondo yokutshintsha kweemeko zokugcina iimpahla.
I-Intanethi yeZinto (IIOT)
Ukudityaniswa kwe-IOT kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni intsebenzo yeenkqubo zokugcina. Ngokudibanisa ii-Shuttles, iiracks, abathengi, kunye nezinye izinto kwinethiwekhi ye-II yazo, idatha yexesha lokwenyani inokuqokelelwa kwaye ihlalutywe. Le datha inokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni impilo yenkqubo yenkqubo, iimfuno zolondolozo, qhubekanise amanqanaba oovimba, kwaye uphucule ukubonakala kwentshukumo kunye nolawulo.
Izinto ezizinzileyo neziluhlaza
Ngogxininiso olukhulayo kuzinzo, iinkqubo zokugcina ii-shuttle ziya kuvela ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zendalo. Abavelisi baya kugxila ekuphuhliseni iziHlobo eziSebenzayo zamandla, esebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo lweenkqubo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze kunye nendalo ngokwakhiwa kweeracks kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuba zixhaphake ngakumbi.
Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokugcina izinto zokugcina izinto eziphezulu zokungena ezinikezela ngesisombululo esinamandla kumashishini ajonge ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yokugcina izinto, anyuse isantya sokugcina. Ngokujonga ngononophelo iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, zisebenzisa ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo nokudityaniswa, nokugcina iliso kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani zinokufumana ithuba elikhuphisanayo kwihlabathi elinamandla lezinto ezinamandla. Sikholelwa ukuba ezi nkqubo ziya kuqhubeka zivela kwaye zidlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwixa elizayo lolawulo lokuthenga kunye nokubonelela.
I-Post Time: NgoDE-27 ukuya ku-2424
