Warehousing chinhu chakakomba checheni yekupa yekutengesa tarisiro, vachipesvedzera kuti zvinhu zvakanaka zvakachengetwa uye zvakachengetedzwa. Maviri akajairika ekuchengetedza masisitimu anotamba basa rakarukwa mutorongoracksuyemasherufu. Kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pemhinduro dzekuchengetedza idzi kwakakosha pakuwedzera nzvimbo, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuve nekubata kwakakodzera kwekubata.
Munyaya ino, isu tichaputsa misiyano pakati pemarara nemarasui, ongorora marudzi avo akasiyana-siyana, uye nekukubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeipi mhinduro ndeyekuti mashandiro ako ekuchengetedza.
Chii chinonzi rack muchitoro?
A rackIcho chakakura, chakarongeka chengetedzo system iyo yakagadzirirwa kubata zvinhu zvinorema uye zvine buly, kazhinji mallets kana mamwe midziyo mikuru. Racks inowanzo shandiswa mumachinda ekuti uwedzere nzvimbo yakatarwa uye kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza. Ivo vanovakirwa kuti vasiye mitoro inorema uye inowanzo kuvakwa nemapuranga simbi.
Racks inowanzo shandiswa neformets kana zvimwe zvekuita zvekushandisa zvekuisa uye kudzorera zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha chikamu chePalletizized Stoge Systems. Ivo vanogona kubva pane yakapfava pallet racks kuti vagadzikane mizhinji-mwero masisitimu yakagadzirirwa yakakwira yekuchengetedza kugona uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Mhando dzemarara muWarehousing
3.1 inosarudza pallet racks
Sarudza pallet racksndiwo mhando isingawanzo kuve yemhando yekutora system mumuchindwe. Ivo vanopa zvakananga kupinda kune imwe neimwe pallet uye yakakodzera kune zvivakwa zvine chekunetseka kwezvinhu. Aya ma racks akagadzirirwa kupesana uye anogona kugamuchira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa.
3.2 Drive-In uye Dhiraivha-Kupfuura Racks
Kutyaira-mukatiuyekutyaira-kuburikidza nemakandazvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza-density yekuchengetedza. Mune drive-in system, forklifts inogona kupinda iyo rack chimiro kuti uise kana kudzosera mallet kubva pane imwechete yekupinda. Mune drive-kuburikidza nehurongwa, pane yekupinda uye kubuda mapoinzi pamativi ese, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuti zviitwe zvekuchengetera zvekutenderera nekutanga-mukati, yekutanga
3.3 Sundidzira kumashure racks
Sundidzira kumashure racksBvumira mallets kuti akwanise kuchengetwa paanotenda njanji, apo mallets akasundirwa kumashure kana pallet itsva yakatakura. Iyi system yakakodzera yekupedzisira-mukati, yekutanga-kunze (lifo) mashandiro uye yakanakira madhiri neyekuchengetera nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza density.
3.4 Canlimber racks
Cantilever racksdzakagadzirirwa kuchengeta zvinhu zvakareba uye nehupfumi semapipi, matanda, kana simbi mabara. Izvo zvine maoko akatwasuka kubva kune vertical column, inopa iyo yakavhurika dhizaini inoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta zvinhu zvakapfuura izvo zvisingaenderani mune yechinyakare pallet racks.
Chii chinonzi pasherufu muchitoro?
A Shefuis a flat spors inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvidiki kana midziyo yemunhu. MaShelves ari kazhinji chikamu cheyakagadziriswa chikamu uye akakodzera kwazvo kubata bhuku rekubata kupfuura racks. Kusiyana nemabhawa, masherufu akagadzirirwa maronda akareruka uye anowanzove aine akawanda maTiers. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mumachinda ekuchengetera zvinhu zvidiki kana zvinhu zvinosarudzwa neruoko.
Kugera masisitimu kwakanyanya kuomesa mari yekuisa masisitimu uye kwakanakira kutsvaga zvinowanzoitika kuwana kana zvinhu zvidiki zvisina kukodzera pamapallet.
Mhando dzemasheya muWarehousing
5.1 Simbi Kugera
Simbi yekugerandeimwe yeanonyanya kushungurudzika uye inowanzo shandiswa kuremerwa mhando mumachinda. Inogona kubata zvine mwero kune zvinorema mitoro uye kazhinji inowanzogadziriswa, ichibvumira kuchinjika mugadziriro yezvinhu. Simbi shelves yakanakira nharaunda apo kujairwa kukosheswa, senge dzekutenderera dzinobata nemidziyo inorema-system kana maindasitiri.
5.2 Mobile Shelving
Nhare mbozhaSystems yakaiswa pamatanho uye inogona kufambiswa kuti igadzire zvimwe kana zvishoma nzvimbo sezvazvinodiwa. Rudzi urwu rwekugezesa rwakanyanya kuchinjika uye runoshanda, kunyanya mumuchindimbiso zvine mashoma pasi nzvimbo. Zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvinyorwa kana kuchengetedza izvo zvinoda simba rekuchengetedza masimba ekuchengetedza mhinduro.
Rack vs. Shefu: Kwakakosha Kusiyana
6.1 mutoro kugona
Imwe yemisiyano huru pakati pemarara uye masherufu ndizvomutoro kugona. Racks yakagadzirirwa kubata yakawanda yakawanda mizhinji yakawanda, kazhinji inotsigira zviuru zvemapaundi pane pallet chinzvimbo. Masherufu, kune rumwe rutivi, anoitirwa zvinhu zvakareruka izvo zvinowanzosarudzwa neruoko, neakanyanya kubereka mutoro.
6.2 Dhizaini uye chimiro
Racksvanowanzove vakareba uye vakagadzirirwa kukwidza nzvimbo vertical nzvimbo, vachiita kuti vakwanise kuchengeta zvinhu zvisina mapepa kana zvinhu zvakakura, zvinorema.Masherufu, zvakadaro, zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo diki dzekuchengetedza uko nekukurumidza kuwana zvinhu zvinodiwa kune zvinhu zvinodiwa.
6.3 Zvikumbiro
Racks inoshandiswakuwanda kwekuchengetedzauye zvinhu zvearletized, kunyanya mune yakakwirira-turnover warehouses iyo inoshandisa forklifts kana otomatiki masisitimu. MaShelves ari nani akakodzerachidiki chidiki chengetedzo, pane zvinhu zvinoda kutorwa mumanzwiro uye kazhinji.
6.4 Kubata zvinhu
Racks dzakabatanidzwa mukatiPallet inobata masisitimu, nepo masherufu achiwanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzipiManual kutorainodiwa. Uyu musiyano unoita basa rinokosha mukusarudza kuti ndeipi system yakakodzera kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza imba.
Zvakanakira Kutora Masystem muWarehousing
- Kukurisa nzvimbo yakatarwa: Kukwirisa masisitimuBvumira kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kushandisa nzvimbo yepamusoro nzvimbo, kuderedza kudikanwa kwekuwedzera square tsoka.
- Inotsigira inorema mitoro: Pallet racks inogona kubata zvinhu zvinorema uye zvine bhurukwa zvakachengeteka.
- Kugadziriswa kwechiitiko.
- Kubatanidzwa ne otomatiki system: Racks inowanzo shandiswa neautomated kuchengetedza uye kudzorera masisitimu (asrs), kuwedzera kudzikisira kushanda zvakanaka.
Zvakanakira Kugera Systems muWarehousing
- Mutengo-unoshanda.
- Kuwanikwa kuri nyore kune zvinhu.
- Inochinjika layouts.
Kusarudza pakati peRack uye Shefu: Key Kufunga
9.1 Warehouse size uye chimiro
Kana yako yekuchengetera ine yakakwira ceilings uye yakagadzirirwa kuti vertical yekuchengetedza, dzinza masisitimu akanakisa. Kugera masisitimu, zvisinei, kushanda zviri nani mumuchindwe nekuchengetera nzvimbo shoma kana kuti kune manje manyoro ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekudzokera.
9.2 Rudzi rwezvinhu zvakachengetwa
Rack zvakanakisa kune yakakura, inorema, kana palletised nhumbi, nepo masherufu zvakanyatsogadzirirwa zvinhu zvidiki, zvakadai sekutsvaga izvo zvinoda kuwanika nyore nevashandi.
Automation uye tekinoroji yekubatanidza
Kushandiswa kweWarehouse Management Systems (WMS)uyeautomated kuchengetedza uye kudzorera masisitimu (asrs)yakatsauka indasitiri yekuchengetedzwa.Kukwirisa masisitimu, kunyanya yakakwirira-density system senge shuttle racks, inowanzobatanidzwa neiyi matekinoroji kuti uwedzere kugona kwekuchengetedza uye chokwadi. Mukupesana, kugeza masisitimu hazviwanzo otomatiki asi kunogona kuve chikamu chenhare yekugezesa zvikamu kana zvakabatanidzwa neyekutora-kune-mwenje masisitimu ekukurumidza kutora.
Mhedziso
Mukupfupikisa, sarudzo pakati pemarara uye masherufu muchivanze zvinoenderana nemhando yehuremu, nzvimbo inowanikwa, uye zvido zvekuita. Racks inokodzera zviri nani kune zvinorema, zviripo zvinhu uyeYakakwirira-density yekuchengetedza, nepo masherufu anopa shanduko uye nyore kuwana kwezvinhu zvidiki zvinhu. Nekunzwisisa izvo zvakananga zvinodiwa zveWarehouse yako, iwe unogona kuita mhinduro inochengeterwa kwazvo yekuchengetedza mhinduro kumabasa ako. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga kuwedzera nzvimbo, kugadzirisa sangano, kana kuwedzera basa, mese maheti uye masherufu anopa mabhenefiti akasiyana anogona kushandura imba yako yekuchengetedza munzvimbo inobereka.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-09-2024
