Mawu oyambira oyendetsa
M'dziko lothamanga kwambiri la kuwongolera kwa Warehouse ndi Mapulogalamu okhazikitsa. Maulendo oyendetsa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi kuthekera kwawo kwamphamvu kwambiri, akhala mwalawapangodya mwamakono. Chidaliro chokwanira ichi chimakhala m'mawu aMaulendo oyendetsa, zabwino zake, ntchito zawo, ndi zopanga zaposachedwa zimalimbikitsa luso lawo.
Kodi kuthamanga ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo ndi kapangidwe koyambira
Kuyendetsa-kuwongolera ndi njira yosungirako kuti ilole fonklifts kuyendetsa mwachindunji munjira za rack kuti mutenge kapena kuyika ma pallet. Mosiyana ndi ma racks osankhidwa, mabotolo okhala ndi mayendedwe alibe matabwa koma kugwiritsa ntchito njanji yomwe imathandizira ma pallets m'mbali. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakulitsa kuchuluka kochotsa misozi ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako nyumba yabwino.
Zigawo zazikulu
Zowongoka: zowongoka zomwe zimathandizira zomwe zimapangika.
Njanji: mitengo yopingasa yomwe imagwira ma pallets.
Braces: Dialoonal amathandizira kuti athandizire kukhazikika.
Zabwino zamagalimoto
Kusunga Kwambiri
Chimodzi mwazabwino zaMaulendo oyendetsandi kuthekera kwawo kusunga ma pallet ambiri m'dera laling'ono. Izi zimatheka pochotsa kufunika kwa kagawo ka magawo angapo, omwe ali ponseponse posankha njira zina.
Mtengo wothandiza
Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, mitsempha yoyendetsa imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wonse pa wallet yosungidwa. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa kusungirako popanda kukuwuzani phazi lawo.
Kusinthasintha ndikusintha
Ma racks oyendetsa amatha kuphatikizidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosungira zosungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndizothandiza kwambiri pakusunga zinthu zambiri zochulukirapo.
Ntchito zoyendetsera
Kusunga kuzizira
Maulendo oyendetsaamagwiritsidwa ntchito posungiramo malo ozizira ozizira pomwe malo ali pamalipiro, ndipo mtengo wa nyumba ndi malo okwera. Kulephera kwawo kochepa kwambiri ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zinthu zowundana zomwe zimafunikira kusungidwa zochuluka.
Chakudya ndi chakumwa
Pazakudya ndi zakumwa zakumwa, ma racks oyendetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zinthu zochuluka kwambiri ndi alumali nthawi yayitali. Ndiwothandiza pazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndikusungidwa m'matumba.
Kupanga
Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma drive-m'matumba kuti asunge zinthu zosaphika ndi katundu womalizidwa. Dongosolo lino limathandizira kukonza zodziwika bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi kuyeserera komwe kumafunikira kuti mutenge zinthu.
Malingaliro
Katundu
Mukamapanga dongosolo loyendetsa bwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa katundu. Ma racks ayenera kuthandizira kulemera kwa ma pallet osanyalanyaza pa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika.
M'lifupi mwake
M'lifupi mwake misozi iyenera kukhala yokwanira kulola kuti ma foloko aziyendetsa mosavuta. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiriMaulendo oyendetsa, kumene ma foloko amafunika kulowa ndi kutuluka pamayendedwe osungira pafupipafupi.
Utali
Kutalika kwa ma racks kuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito malo ofukula moto. Komabe, ndizofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti ma foloko amatha kufikira pallet topmost mosamala.
Maganizo a chitetezo
Kutetezedwa
Popewa kuwonongeka kwa ma rack ndi katundu wosungidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito oteteza oyenda. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa m'munsi mwa owongoka kuti athetse mphamvu kuchokera ku ma forlists.
Kuyeserera pafupipafupi
Kufufuza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kukhulupirika kwa ma racks. Zowonongeka zilizonse ziyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu kupewa ngozi komanso nthawi yopuma.
Zojambula pamayendedwe oyendetsa
Kusungira kokha ndikubweza (ASRS)
Kuphatikiza kwa asr okhala ndi ma racks kumathandizanso kukonza nyumba. Makina awa amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto otsogozedwa (ma agvs) ndikutseka ma pallets, ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Zomvera
Zowonjezera zatsopano, monga dongosolo lazowoneka bwino, likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika milingo yovuta pamiyala nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zimatsimikizira okwera omenyera nkhondo iliyonse, kuthandiza kupewa ngozi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonza (Warehouse).
Zowonjezera Zachitetezo
Maulendo amakono oyendetsa amabwera ndi zinthu zowonjezera zachilengedwe monga ma anti-kugwa mitengo. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zinthu zonse ndi anthu osungiramo katundu.
Kuyerekeza ma racks okhala ndi njira zina
Kuyendetsa-ku VS. Zosankha Zosankha
Ma racks osankha amapereka mwayi wokhala pa phelle aliyense, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti azikhala ndi zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma racks oyendetsa amakhala oyenerera osungirako zinthu zosafunikira kwambiri.
Kuyendetsa-mu vs. ma racks-kumbuyo
Ma rack-kumbuyoPatulani kusankhidwa kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi ma racks omwe amayendetsa ma racks pomwe amalola kupezeka pa ma pallets angapo kuchokera ku kanjira kamodzi. Komabe, ma racks oyendetsa amapereka chithandizo chabwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti asunge kuchuluka kwakukulu kwazinthu zomwezo.
Kuyendetsa-mu vs. pallet flocks
Maulendo a Pallet, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati mphamvu yokoka, gwiritsani ntchito makina oyamba, oyamba (faifo), yomwe ndi yabwino pazinthu zowonongeka. Maulendo oyendetsa, kumbali inayo, amagwira ntchito yomaliza, yoyambirira (yoyambirira), ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe sizitanthauza kusinthasintha kokhazikika.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza ma racks
Masitepe
Kafukufuku Wamtunduwu: Khazikitsani kafukufuku woyenera kuti mumvetsetse nyerere komanso zofunika kusunga.
Mapangidwe: Pangani dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane, poganizira zinthu monga katundu wolemetsa, m'lifupi mwake, ndi kutalika kotalikirana.
Kukhazikitsa: Sonkhanani mitsempha yomwe ikutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndi malangizo otetezeka.
Kuyendera: Chitani zowunikira zomaliza kuonetsetsa kuti ma rack aikidwa molondola komanso motetezeka.
Malangizo othandizira
Kuyendera pafupipafupi: Khazikitsani kuyeserera pafupipafupi kuti muzindikire kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kuvala ndi misozi.
Kukonza ndi kusinthidwa: kukonza zinthu zilizonse zowonongeka ndikubwezeretsa ziwalo zina ngati zofunika.
Kuyeretsa: Sungani zotchingira komanso zopanda zinyalala kuti zikhalebe ndi umphumphu ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi chitetezo.
Kafukufuku
Nkhani Yophunzira 1: Malo ozizira ozizira
Malo osungirako ozizira osungidwa omwe amapangika oyendetsedwa ndi ma racks kuti achulukitse mphamvu zawo zosungira. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo ofukula ndikuchotsa kanjira zosafunikira, adatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yawo yofananira ndi 40%.
Mlandu Wophunzira 2: Kupanga ndi Kupanga Kwakumwa
Chakudya chachikulu komanso chopanga chakumwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi ma racks oyendetsa kuti asunge zinthu zawo zochuluka. Kusintha kumeneku sikunangosintha mphamvu yawo yosungirako komanso kuchepetsedwa ndalama zawo zogulitsa 20%.
Zochita zamtsogolo kumayendetsa ma rack
Kuphatikiza ndi iot
Kuphatikiza kwa intaneti kwa zinthu (iot) ndiMaulendo oyendetsaimayikidwa kuti isinthe kasamalidwe kaarehouse. Ma sensodi otayidwa amatha kupereka deta yeniyeni pamsewu, milingo, komanso yokonza.
Zipangizo Zosasinthika
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosakhazikika pomanga ma racks oyendetsa akuyamba kutchuka. Zipangizozi osati kuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe komanso zimawonjezera kulimba komanso kutaya mtima kwa ma rack.
Otsogola
Maphunziro apamwamba ndi maphunziro makina akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonze ntchito yosungiramo katundu. Mwa kusanthula deta kuchokera ku ma racks, mabizinesi amatha kupanga zisankho zanzeru pa zoyeserera, madenga amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.
Mapeto
Ma racks oyendetsa ndi njira yothetsera bwino komanso yothandiza yosungirako zinthu zamakono. Kutha kwawo kwamphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yaposachedwa ya zamakono, kumapangitsa kuti akhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza malo ndi ntchito. Mwa kumvetsetsa zabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikusamalira ma racks, mabizinesi amatha kuwerengera ukadaulo uwu kuti uwonjezere mphamvu yosungiramo ntchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Makampani akamapitilirabe kusintha, mosakayikira mawotchi mosakayikira amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pokonza tsogolo lamoto.
Post Nthawi: Jun-05-2024
