Kev loj hlob ntawm automation technology nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm warehouse (xws li lub ntsiab warehouse) yuav muab faib ua tsib theem: phau ntawv warehouse theem, mechanized warehouse theem, automated warehouse theem, integrated warehouse theem thiab ntse automated warehouse theem.Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1990s thiab ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, lub ntse automated warehouse yuav yog lub ntsiab kev loj hlob kev taw qhia ntawm automation technology.
Thawj theem
Kev thauj mus los, khaws cia, tswj thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog tso tawm manually, thiab nws pom tseeb qhov zoo yog lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab nkag siab.Kev tuav cov cuab yeej siv kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo hauv kev ntsuas kev lag luam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thawj zaug.
Qhov thib ob theem
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txav tau thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, cov khoom siv conveyors, kev tswj xyuas, cranes, stacker cranes thiab lifters.Siv racking pallets thiab txav racking los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, manually khiav cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, thiab siv cov kev txwv tsis pub siv, ntsia hlau tshuab nres thiab cov neeg kho tshuab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv.
Mechanization ua tau raws li cov neeg xav tau ntawm kev ceev, qhov tseeb, qhov siab, qhov hnyav, rov ua dua, tuav, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov thib peb theem
Nyob rau hauv theem ntawm automated cia technology, automation technology tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev siv tshuab thiab kev loj hlob.Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1950s thiab 1960s, systems xws li tsis siv neeg coj tsheb (AGV), tsis siv neeg racking, tsis siv neeg siv neeg hlau, tsis siv neeg txheeb xyuas thiab tsis siv neeg sorting tau successively tsim thiab saws.Nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, racks teb, mobile racks, aisle stacker cranes thiab lwm yam khoom siv tuav tag nrho tau koom nrog kev tswj tsis siv neeg, tab sis lub sijhawm no nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm automation ntawm txhua yam khoom thiab siv nws tus kheej.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tshuab computer, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau hloov mus rau kev tswj thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum muaj sijhawm tiag tiag, kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom ua ke.Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua tus ncej tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv khoom lag luam.
Theem plaub
Nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke automated warehouse technology, nyob rau hauv lub lig 1970s thiab 1980s, automation technology tau ntau thiab ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ntau lawm thiab tis.Pom tseeb, "automation kob" yuav tsum tau ua ke, yog li lub tswv yim ntawm "kev sib koom ua ke" tau tsim.
Raws li qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv CIMS (CIMS-Computer Integrated Manufacturing System), cov cuab yeej siv khoom lag luam sib xyaw ua ke tau nyiam cov neeg nyiam.
Thaum xyoo 1970s, Tuam Tshoj pib kawm peb-seem warehouses siv tunnel stackers.
Xyoo 1980, Tuam Tshoj thawj AS / RS warehouse tau muab tso rau hauv Beijing Automobile Factory.Nws tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Beijing Machinery Industry Automation Research Institute thiab lwm yam.Txij thaum ntawd los,AS/RS rackingwarehouses tau tsim sai heev hauv Suav teb.
Qhov thib tsib theem
Artificial txawj ntse technology tau tsim automation technology mus rau ib theem siab tshaj - ntse automation.Tam sim no, lub ntse tsis siv neeg warehouse technology tseem nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm warehouse technology yuav muaj dav daim ntawv thov kev cia siab.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog thoob ntiaj teb cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, txuas ntxiv nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntau dua.
Plaub-txoj kev shuttle
Qhov zoo ntawm plaub-txoj kev shuttle:
◆ Nws tuaj yeem taug kev nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntev lossis hla kev ntawm txoj kev hla;
◆ Nrog kev ua haujlwm nce toj thiab tsis siv neeg qib;
◆ Vim tias nws tuaj yeem tsav tau hauv ob qho kev taw qhia, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub system yog ntau tus qauv;
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm plaub-txoj kev shuttle:
◆ Plaub txoj kev tsheb thauj neeg feem ntau yog siv rau kev tuav tsis siv neeg thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm warehouse pallet khoom;
◆ Cia li khaws thiab khaws cov khoom, cia li hloov txoj kab thiab txheej txheej, ntse qib thiab cia li nce, thiab ncaj qha mus txog txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom;
◆ Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si ntawm kev sib tw racking thiab hauv av, thiab tsis txwv los ntawm qhov chaw, txoj kev thiab txoj kab nqes, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm nws qhov tsis siv neeg thiab hloov tau yooj yim.
◆ Nws yog cov cuab yeej ntse tuav kev sib koom ua ke tsis siv neeg tuav, kev taw qhia tsis siv neeg, kev tswj xyuas ntse thiab lwm yam haujlwm;
Plaub-txoj kev shuttles muab faib uaplaub-txoj kev xov tooj cua shuttlesthiabplaub-txoj kev ntau shuttles.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm plaub-txoj kev xov tooj cua shuttle:
Kev ceev tshaj plaws: 2m / s
Qhov siab tshaj plaws: 1200KG
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm plaub-txoj kev ntau shuttle:
Kev ceev tshaj plaws: 4m / s
Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws: 35KG
Zog unit: super capacitor
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Post lub sij hawm: Feb-22-2022