Warehousing wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci game da ayyukan sarkar, tasiri yadda aka adana kayan da aka adana da sarrafawa. Tsarin ajiya guda biyu waɗanda ke taka rawar gani a cikin kungiyar Warehouse suneracksdashelves. Fahimtar banbanci tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin ajiya yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka sarari, inganta inganci, da tabbatar da ingantaccen kayan aiki.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu rushe bambance-bambance tsakanin rakulan ruwa da shelves, bincika nau'ikan su iri-iri, kuma taimaka muku yanke shawarar wane bayani daidai ne don ayyukan ku na shagon.
Mene ne rack a wani shago?
A rackBabban tsarin ajiya ne, wanda aka tsara wanda aka tsara don riƙe abubuwa masu nauyi da manyan abubuwa, galibi pallets ko wasu manyan kwantena. Ana amfani da rakumi a cikin shagunan ajiya don ƙara haɓaka sarari da haɓaka ƙimar ajiya. An gina su don tsayayya da kaya masu nauyi kuma galibi ana gina su da firam na karfe.
Ana amfani da kayan kwalliya tare da kayan kwalliya ko kuma wasu kayan aiki na kayan aiki don sanyawa da kuma dawo da abubuwa, wanda ya sa su zama mahimmin sashi naTsarin ajiya na palletized. Zasu iya kasancewa daga kayan kwalliya masu sauƙin zuwa tsararren matakan da yawa da aka tsara don ƙarfin ajiya mai yawa.
Iri na racks a cikin warhousing
3.1 zobe pallet racks
Select pallet rackssune mafi yawan nau'ikan tsarin racking a cikin shagunan ajiya. Suna ba da damar shiga cikin kai tsaye ga kowane pallet kuma sun dace da wuraren aiki tare da babban kayayyaki. Wadannan racks an tsara su ne don ingantattun abubuwa kuma zasu iya ɗaukar samfuran samfurori da yawa.
3.2 Drive-ciki da tuƙa-ta hanyar racks
Fitar da cikidafitar da racksan tsara su ne don tanadin ajiya mai yawa. A cikin tsarin drive-a cikin tsari, kayan shafawa na iya shiga cikin tsarin racky don sanya ko mai daukaka daga cikin wurin shigar iri ɗaya. A cikin tsarin dist-ta hanyar, akwai shigarwa da wuraren fita a garesu, suna haifar da mafi inganci don shagon ajiya da farko, na farko-waje (FIFO) mai gudanarwa.
3.3 tura kayan back
Tura backBada izinin adana pallets da za a adana a kan hanyoyin da aka karkata, inda aka tura pallets baya lokacin da aka ɗora sabon pallet. Wannan tsarin ya dace da ƙarshe-ciki, na farko-waje (salo) (salo) kuma yana da kyau ga shagunan ajiya tare da buƙatun ajiya mai yawa.
3.4 cantilever racks
Cantilever racksan tsara su don adana abubuwa masu tsawo da ƙamshi kamar bututu, katako, sandunan ƙarfe. Sun ƙunshi makamai a kwance daga shafi na tsaye, suna ba da ƙirar da ke ƙasa wanda ke sauƙaƙa adana abubuwan da aka ɗora wanda ba zai dace da guntun pallet gargajiya ba.
Menene shiryayye a wani shago?
A katako na ajiye kayawani yanki ne mai lebur wanda aka yi amfani dashi don adana ƙananan abubuwa ko kwantena na mutum. Shelves gabaɗaya ne na sashe na yanki kuma sun fi dacewa don sarrafa jagora fiye da rakumi. Ba kamar racks ba, an tsara shelves don ɗimbin kaya kuma sau da yawa kunshi tiers da yawa. Ana amfani dasu a cikin shagunan ajiya don shirya ƙananan abubuwa ko kayan da aka zaɓa da hannu.
Tsarin tsarin yana da ƙarfi fiye da tsarin racking kuma yana da kyau don kaya da ke buƙatar damar amfani da shi akai-akai ko ƙananan abubuwan da basu dace da pallets ba.
Nau'ikan shelves a cikin warhousing
5.1 m
Karfe Zabeyana daya daga cikin mafi dorewa kuma ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan shallaka a cikin shagunan ajiya. Zai iya ɗaukar madaidaicin kaya zuwa nauyi mai nauyi kuma yana da sau da yawa daidaitacce, bada izinin sassauƙa a cikin tsarin abubuwa. Karfe shelves suna da kyau ga mahalli inda ɗakunan ƙasa ke maɓallin, kamar shago waɗanda ke magance kayan aiki ko kayan masana'antu.
5.2
MaikarwaAna hawa kan tsarin akan waƙoƙi kuma ana iya motsawa don ƙirƙirar sarari ko ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Irin wannan nau'in ƙirje yana da sassauƙa kuma mai dacewa, musamman ma a cikin shagunan ajiya tare da ƙarancin sarari. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin kayan tarihi ko shago waɗanda ke buƙatar mafita na ajiya.
Rack vs. shelf: Babban bambance-bambance
6.1 Cike da kaya
Daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin racks da shelves neCike da kaya. An tsara racks don ɗaukar nauyin kaya masu nauyi, galibi yana tallafawa dubunnan fam a kowane pallet matsayi. Sheves, a gefe guda, an yi niyya ne don abubuwa masu haske waɗanda yawanci aka zaɓa da hannu, tare da karancin nauyin ɗaukar nauyi.
6.2 Tsarin tsari da Tsarin tsari
RacksYawancin lokaci suna taka rawa kuma an tsara su don haɓaka sarari a tsaye, yana sa su zama mai adana kayan palletized ko babba, abubuwa masu nauyi.ShelvesDuk da haka, sun fi dacewa kuma ana amfani da su a cikin ƙananan wuraren ajiya inda saurin samun abubuwa suke zama dole.
6.3 Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da kayan kwalliya donBabban ajiyaKuma abubuwa palletized, musamman a cikin shagon sayar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke amfani da kayan kwalliya ko tsarin sarrafa kansa. Shelves sun fi dacewa dakaramin ajiya, inda ake buƙatar ɗauka da hannu kuma akai-akai.
6.4
An haɗa kayan cikin rabbai cikinTsarin kula da Palet, yayin da aka yi amfani da shelves gaba ɗaya a cikin mahalli indaKafa hannuana buƙata. Wannan bambancin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance wanda tsarin ya fi dacewa da wani aikin Warehouse.
Fa'idodi na tsarin racking a cikin warhousing
- Maximizes sarari tsaye sarari: Tsarin rackingBada izinin shago don yin amfani da mafi girman sarari a tsaye, rage buƙatar ƙarin fim ɗin murabba'i.
- Yana goyan bayan ɗaukar kaya: Pallet racks zai iya rike da abubuwa masu nauyi da kuma manyan abubuwa amintacce.
- Tsarin sarrafawa: Za a iya dacewa da tsarin racking don biyan takamaiman bukatun wani shago, ko don zaɓaɓɓu, babban-iri, ajiya mai tsayi.
- Haɗin kai tare da tsarin sarrafa kansa: Ana amfani da rakumi tare daAjiyayyen ajiya da tsarin dawowa (ASRS), ci gaba da inganta inganci.
Amfani da tsarin kadada a cikin warhousing
- Mai tsada: Tsarin tsarin yana da ƙarancin tsada don kafawa da kuma kula idan aka kwatanta da pallet racks.
- Sauki mai sauƙi ga abubuwa: Tunda shelves an tsara su ne don ɗaukar hoto, suna ba da sauki ga karami, abubuwa masu yawa.
- Abubuwan da suka dace: Raka'a suna iya yin sauƙin daidaita don dacewa da buƙatar buƙatun ajiya.
Zabi tsakanin rack da shiryayye: Key la'akari
Girman shago 9.1 da layout
Idan shagonka yana da babban kaya kuma an inganta shi don ajiyar wuri, tsarin racking yana da kyau. Tsarin tsarin, duk da haka, yayi aiki mafi kyau a cikin shagunan ajiya tare da iyakance sarari ko kuma inda aka sanya jagora shine farkon hanyar maido.
9.2 nau'in kayan da aka adana
Racks sun fi kyau ga manyan, kaya masu nauyi, ko palletized kaya, yayin da shelves sun fi dacewa da ƙananan abubuwa, kamar kayayyaki waɗanda ke buƙatar samun sauƙin samun sauƙin shiga ta hanyar ma'aikata.
Automation da Inganta Fasaha
Amfani daTsarin Gudanar da Wurhouse (WMS)daAjiyayyen ajiya da tsarin dawowa (ASRS)ya juya masana'antar ma'aikatar.Tsarin racking, musamman tsarin tsarin-iri kamar abubuwan rufewa, galibi ana haɗa su da waɗannan fasahar don haɓaka ingancin ajiya da daidaito. Ya bambanta, tsarin tsarewar ba shi da aiki da kayan aiki amma yana iya zama ɓangare na raka'a na wayar hannu ko haɗe shi da tsarin ɗaukar hoto don ɗaukar hoto da sauri.
Ƙarshe
A taƙaice, zaɓi tsakanin racks da shelves a cikin shago ya dogara da nau'in kayan aikin, sarari, da buƙatun aiki. Racks sun fi dacewa da kaya masu nauyi, paletized kaya daBabban ajiya, yayin da sheluna suna ba da sassauƙa da sauƙi dama ga ƙananan abubuwa. Ta hanyar fahimtar takamaiman bukatun shagon ka, zaka iya aiwatar da ingantaccen mafita na ajiya don ayyukan ka. Ko kana neman mafi girman sarari, inganta kungiya, ko inganta aikin motsa jiki, rakunan biyu da shafaffun suna ba da fa'idodi na musamman wanda zai iya canza shagonka ya zama mawuyacin yanayi.
Lokaci: Sat-09-2024
